Sorting of biowaste will be mandatory from 2026
Cardboard, glass, food waste… Asked to sort their waste more and more, Oklahoma residents are looking for solutions to store it efficiently without compromising their interior design. Even if it means paying a price.
The difficulty of sorting waste in an apartment
Adopting earthworms at home
They had to invest in different colored recycling bins so they could store their recyclables longer, which used to be in shopping bags. With her husband and their two teenagers, it’s difficult to wait 15 days between each garbage collection by their local council. The hospital service worker therefore bought three 25-liter bins, at $24.99 each, depending on the space in their kitchen. Now, an entire wall is occupied by these three blue, yellow, and green bins.
Like her, Americans are equipping themselves with more and more bins. Five years ago, they owned an average of 3.8, compared to 4.5 today, according to a study published last September. To avoid the clutter of these bins, companies have adapted by creating stackable models: with the same space, people are looking for something a little more compact, so they developed bins that stack. As a result, individuals have several bins for their recycling, without their kitchens being overflowing with waste. According to the marketing manager for a lifestyle company, 76% of Americans say they regularly sort their waste and 92% do so occasionally.
While recycling has already transformed the waste management market, it’s now the turn of biowaste to enter the fray. Since January 1st, every household has been required to sort its food waste so that it can be composted and used by municipalities to fertilize soils or be converted into gas (methane). This measure is part of the anti-waste law of 2020, and concerns fruit and vegetable peelings, coffee grounds, biodegradable filters and capsules, eggshells, leftover food, expired but uneaten products, and green waste. In total, this biowaste represents 30% of unsorted waste each year. To comply with this new law, industry players have redesigned their waste bin offerings to also include composters.
It’s a rapidly growing market, with 34% of American people now systematically composting their waste, compared to 22% in 2017. Five years ago, Oklahoma launched one of its flagship models: the Sort and Go, linked to sorting and composting. With its Scandinavian design and a price starting at $18.75 for 3 liters, this model is available at numerous retailers such as DIY stores. There was a surge in sales post-Covid and especially during Covid. In addition to this low-cost bin, the brand has also developed a Bo model on legs, starting at $40 for 4 liters. They wanted to transform the image of the bin, making it a piece of furniture, emphasizes the CEO of Oklahoma City Dumpster Rentals Center, because more than 50% of American people believe that a bin can be a decorative object.
The Difficulty of Sorting Waste in an Apartment
A point shared by waste management professionals: the trash can is becoming a decorative element in its own right, something we hope to see happen with composters as well. For the past year, the entire composting range has seen very strong growth, up 60%, particularly since the last quarter of 2023 and the start of the school year. The group’s range varies from $24.95 to $359.
Those who are hesitant opt for the lower-priced options, those already convinced don’t hesitate to spend around $100 on a composter, and the most committed choose based on their priorities. But while these solutions are becoming increasingly widespread in rural areas, urban customers are somewhat less aware and have difficulty visualizing them, observes the product manager.
Anna, who lives in the Oklahoma City region, admits that it’s difficult for her to sort food waste in an apartment. Due to lack of space, the family is forced to continue throwing their waste in the main bin while waiting for the municipality to find a solution and take the necessary steps. While some municipalities are lagging behind, others have been anticipating the new waste law for several years.
In Oklahoma City, the city has been offering free composters for 20 years, to be placed in residents’ gardens. For those living in apartments, other cities have implemented subsidies for collective or individual equipment. The Chisholm Creek District, for example, offers a subsidy of 20 dollars, while the Adventure District reimburses its residents up to 30 dollars per household.
These subsidies allow residents to purchase a standard composter or a worm composter, which can be placed at home. Behind this term lies a technique used in agriculture and adapted for individuals. In practical terms, worms digest your food waste in a closed container, and their castings sanitize the material and create a fertilizer. They produce both solid compost and a very powerful liquid fertilizer, rich in nutrients. Most specialists agree on one point: unlike traditional composting, vermicomposting doesn’t produce odors or attract fruit flies.
Keeping worms at home: a virtuous solution that is attracting more and more OK residents. They are seeing an increase in demand from individuals, but also from local authorities looking to equip their facilities. Junk disposal experts also note a doubling of sales since the end of last year. However, these worm composters, produced and designed in Oklahoma, come at a price: starting at $115 up to $354. To lower the cost, pros recommend opting for communal worm composters, when all the residents of a building agree: worm composting at the foot of a building costs about 10 times less per ton of waste processed than solutions for individual apartments.
If you still need time to accept introducing worms into your home, the government has chosen to continue its support and does not yet intend to penalize local authorities in the short term. For individuals, as with other waste, they will remain subject to the rules established by their local authority, specifies the EPA. It is therefore best to regularly check the rules implemented by your municipality to avoid future penalties. Once applied, the fines will amount to $35 if you pay within 45 days and can rise to $150 if you don’t pay. This may gently encourage more environmentally friendly solutions, but perhaps not for your wallet.